IMPROVING COGNITIVE SOCIAL-SKILLS BY BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES: A STUDY ON ISLAMIC PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INDONESIA

  • Diana Mutiah UIN Syarif Hifayatullah Jakarta
Keywords: Research and Development (R&D), Social Cognition, Behaviour Modification and Social Skill

Abstract

Student behaviour, in general, is still a problem. Many students still need to be responsible for school assignments and do not do homework or other assignments. Concern for the environment is still very low. Like they were throwing trash in its place. Therefore, the ability of the teacher to intervene in modifying student behaviour is essential. This research was carried out to provide Behavior Modification Models for improving children's social skills. It was divided into four parts: (1) a preliminary study, (2) a workshop on behaviour modification, (3) a field test on the behaviour modification models and (4) improvement to the models following the test results. The participants consisted of 225 Islamic elementary school students in Indonesia. The data were examined by SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The students' skills were developed using behaviour modification techniques, namely modelling, reinforcement, token economy, punishment, prompt, relaxation and shaping. The result suggested the importance of cognitive process (awareness) and learning contracts through class discussion for improving children's social skills. An interesting finding is that there is a significant increase in the application of behaviour modification techniques when students are involved in thinking and being involved in determining activities or actions that disturb the class and the consequences that will be given if students commit several violations in class through contract learning or agreement techniques, modelling, reinforcement, token economy, punishment, time out, relaxation and awareness of cognition.

References

Albaraccin, D., Johnson, B. T., & Zanna, M. P. (2005). The Handbook of Attitides. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Avenell, A., Broom, J. Brown, T. J. Poobalan, A., Aucott, L., Stearns, S. C. & Grant, A. M. (2004). Systematic review of the long-term effects and economic consequences of treatments for obesity and implications for health improvement.

Bandura, A. (1971). Social Learning Theory. Morristown, New Jersey. Learning Press.

Borg, R. & Gall, M. D. (1983). Educational Research. New York: Longmann.

Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaun Associates.

Carpenter, M.J., Jardin, B. F., Burris, J. L., Mathew, A. R. Schnoll, R. A., Rigotti, N. A., & Cummings, K. M. (2013). Clinical Clinical strategies to enhance the efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: a review of the literature, 73(5), 407-426.

Curioni, C. C., & Lourenco, P. M. (2005). Long-term weight loss after diet and exercise: a systematic review. Internasional Journal of Obesity, 29(10), 1168-1174.

Dombrowski, S. U., Avenell, A., & Sniehotta, F. (2010). Behavioural interventions for obese adults with additional risk factors for morbidity: systematic review of effects on behaviour, weight and disease risk factors. Obesity Facts, 3(6), 377-396.

Dombrowski, S. U., Kwasnicka, D., White, M., & Sniehotta, F. (2014). Theoritical explanations for maintenance of behaviour change: a systematic review of behaviour theories. Health Psychology Review, (1), 1-39.

Fjeldsoe, B., Neuhaus, M., Winkler, E., & Eakin, E. (2011). Systematic review of maintenance of behavior change following physical activity and dietary interventions. Health Psychology, 30(1), 99.

Glockner-Rist, A. & Hoitjink, H. (2003). The MIMIC model as a method for detecting DIF: Comparison with mantel-haenszel, SIBTEST and the IRT likelihood ration. Applied Psychological Measurement, 29(4), 278-295.

Hobbs, N., Godfrey, A., Lara, J., Errington, L., Meyer, T., Rochester, L., & Sniehotta, F. (2013). Are behavioral interventions effective in increasing physical activity at 12 to 36 months in adults aged 55 to 70 years? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medicine, 11 (1), 75.

Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, 2nd ed. Guilford Publication

Laurie J. F., & Jeffrey W. (2008). Social Skills Training. The Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Health, Vol. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale Learning.

Martin, G. & Joseph P. (1999). Behavior Modification What It Is and How to Do It. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Meichenbaum, D. (1977). Cognitive-Behavioral Modification. New York: Plenum Press.

Scott W. P., & And Henry, C. R. (1992). Behaviour Therapy with Children, Handbook of clinical Child Psychology, second edition. A Wiley Interscince Publication.

Published
2023-06-26
How to Cite
Mutiah, D. (2023). IMPROVING COGNITIVE SOCIAL-SKILLS BY BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES: A STUDY ON ISLAMIC PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INDONESIA. AT-TA’DIB: JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM, 15(1), 144 - 152. https://doi.org/10.47498/tadib.v15i1.2037
Section
Articles