Conceptual Developments in Environmental Law: An Interdisciplinary Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47498/maqasidi.v5i2.5668Keywords:
Environmental Law Concepts, Ecological Justice, Legal Pluralism, Legal AdaptabilityAbstract
This study examines conceptual developments in environmental law through an interdisciplinary approach to address Indonesia’s increasingly complex ecological and social challenges. It highlights the limitations of traditional normative and legalistic legal frameworks and emphasizes the significance of legal pluralism, ecological justice, and the integration of local knowledge systems. The primary objective of this research is to formulate a holistic conceptual framework that combines ecological sustainability, legal adaptability, and interdisciplinary insights to strengthen environmental governance. This study employs normative legal research supported by secondary data analysis, including statutory regulations, academic literature, and international legal documents. An interpretative and descriptive analytical method is used to synthesize perspectives from legal doctrine, environmental science, philosophy, and sociology in order to develop an innovative and responsive legal paradigm capable of addressing contemporary environmental complexities. The findings reveal that environmental law in Indonesia remains largely dominated by a fragmented and normative approach, which limits the effectiveness of environmental protection. Integrating interdisciplinary perspectives and recognizing local and customary legal systems can promote more inclusive, participatory, and sustainable environmental governance.
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Angstadt, J. M. (2023). Can domestic environmental courts implement international environmental law? A framework for institutional analysis. Transnational Environmental Law, 12(2), 318-342. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102523000092
Apresian, S. R. (2025). The contestation of national adaptation policies in Indonesia. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 44(1), 72-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034241290815
Arnold, C. A., & Gunderson, L. H. (2013). Adaptive law and resilience. Envtl. L. Rep. News & Analysis, 43, 10426.
Assembly, U. G. (2007). United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples. Un Wash, 12, 1-18. https://www.converge.org.nz/pma/DRIPGA.pdf
Berita Bumi. (2023). 12 UU Terkait SDA Tumpang Tindih dan Tidak Konsisten. Diakses dari https://beritabumi.or.id/12-uu-terkait-sda-tumpang-tindih-dan-tidak-konsisten
Binawan, A., & Soetopo, M. G. S. (2022). Implementasi Hak Atas Lingkungan Hidup Yang Bersih, Sehat, Dan Berkelanjutan Dalam Konteks Hukum Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 9(1), 121-156. https://doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v9i1.499
Boyd, D. R. (2011). The environmental rights revolution: a global study of constitutions, human rights, and the environment. In The Environmental Rights Revolution. University of British Columbia Press.
Boyd, D. R. (2017). The rights of nature: A legal revolution that could save the world. ECW press.
Bosselmann, K. (2016). The principle of sustainability: transforming law and governance. Routledge
Cullinan, C. (2011). Wild Law: A Manifesto for Earth Justice (2nd ed.). Green Books.
Elmakki, O. (2025). From Competition to Cooperation: Environmental Governance and Natural Resource Management as Foundations for Reconciliation in Post-Conflict Sudan. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 10(6), 974-993.
HamzahH., SuharjitoD., & IstomoI. (2016). EFEKTIFITAS KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA HUTAN PADA MASYARAKAT NAGARI SIMANAU, KABUPATEN SOLOK. RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian Dan Lingkungan, 2(2), 116-128. Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jkebijakan/article/view/10979
Hariri, A., & Babussalam, B. (2024). Legal Pluralism: Concept, Theoretical Dialectics, and Its Existence in Indonesia. Walisongo Law Review (Walrev), 6(2). https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/walrev/article/view/25566
Ibrahim, J. (2006). Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.
Kurniawan, M. A., Soemarno, S., & Purnomo, M. (2015). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Desa Mojokrapak, Kecamatan Tembelang, Jombang. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari, 6(2). https://jpal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpal/article/view/194
Klare, K. E. (1998). Legal Culture and Transformative Constitutionalism. South African Journal on Human Rights, 14(1), 146–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/02587203.1998.11834974
Kurniawan, J. A. (2015). Contested land, contesting laws. A context of legal pluralism and industrialization in Indonesia. Sortuz: Oñati Journal of Emergent Socio-Legal Studies, 6(2), 93–106. Retrieved from https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/sortuz/article/view/541
Kotzé, L. J., & Du Plessis, A. (2010). Some brief observations on fifteen years of environmental rights jurisprudence in South Africa. J. Ct. Innovation, 3, 157.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. (2010). Penelitian Hukum. Cetakan Keenam. Jakarta: Kencana.
Merry, S. E. (1988). Legal pluralism. Law & society review, 22(5), 869-896. https://doi.org/10.2307/3053638
O'donnell, E. L., & Talbot-Jones, J. (2018). Creating legal rights for rivers. Ecology and Society, 23(1). https://www.jstor.org/stable/26799037
Ostrom, E. (2017). Polycentric systems for coping with collective action and global environmental change. In Global justice (pp. 423-430). Routledge.
Pertiwi, P., Sakdiyah, F., & Rian, F. A. (2024). Implementasi Hukum Adat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan: Studi Etnografis di Kawasan Hutan Adat. Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik, 2(4), 589-602.
Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, A. (2011). Towards a critical environmental law. In Law and Ecology (pp. 18-38). Routledge.
Rahardjo, S. (2011). Hukum Progresif: Hukum yang Membebaskan. Jurnal Hukum Progresif, 1(1), 1-24. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/hukum_progresif/article/view/1009
Rahman, F. (2020). Dualisme Konteks Proper sebagai Instrumen Penaatan Sukarela dan Command and Control. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 6(2), 235–265. https://doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v6i2.160
Schlosberg, D. (2007). Defining environmental justice: Theories, movements, and nature. OUP Oxford.
Scholz, J. T., & Stiftel, B. (Eds.). (2005). Adaptive Governance and Water Conflict: New Institutions for Collaborative Planning. Resources for the Future.
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Mamadji, Sri. (2009). Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
United Nations. (1992). Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. UN Conference on Environment and Development.
United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. (1999). Convention on access to information, public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters. UN.
Viñals, E., Maneja, R., Rufí-Salís, M., Martí, M., & Puy, N. (2023). Reviewing social-ecological resilience for agroforestry systems under climate change conditions. Science of the total environment, 869, 161763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161763
Vogel, D. (2000). Environmental regulation and economic integration. Journal of International Economic Law, 3(2), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiel/3.2.265
Wibisana, A. G. (2024). INSTRUMEN EKONOMI, COMMAND AND CONTROL, DAN INSTRUMEN LAINNYA: KAWAN ATAU LAWAN? SUATU TINJAUAN BERDASARKAN SMART REGULATION. Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 4(1), 172–197. Retrieved from https://bhl-jurnal.or.id/index.php/bhl/article/view/110
Williams, T., & Hardison, P. (2013). Culture, law, risk and governance: contexts of traditional knowledge in climate change adaptation. In Climate change and indigenous peoples in the United States: Impacts, experiences and actions (pp. 23-36). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Yustitianingtyas, L., Pratiwi, L. Y. E., Irawan, A. D., Stansyah, D., & Arifin, S. (2025, March). Environmental Law Policy in Indonesia: Challenges and Sustainable Justice. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1473, No. 1, p. 012046). IOP Publishing.
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2025-12-31
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Copyright (c) 2025 Joyo Santoso, Gabriella Selara, Dilly Hermanto, Zouvry Imam Tharsyah
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Conceptual Developments in Environmental Law: An Interdisciplinary Approach. (2025). MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 5(2), 291-303. https://doi.org/10.47498/maqasidi.v5i2.5668
