Zakat and Its Role in Reducing Economic Inequality in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47498/tasyri.v18i1.4965Keywords:
Zakat, Economic Inequality, Income Redistribution, Zakat GovernanceAbstract
This research investigates the potential of zakat in reducing economic inequality in Indonesia through a meta-analysis approach. Economic inequality remains a major challenge in achieving social justice, and Zakat is viewed as a potential instrument for income redistribution. This research approach uses meta-analysis to identify trends, insights, and gaps in the literature. As a result of this research, Zakat has proven to contribute significantly to reducing economic inequality by improving the welfare of poor community groups (mustahiq). However, this effectiveness depends on the transparent, accountable, and data-driven governance of Zakat. This research recommends strengthening collaboration between Zakat institutions, the government, and the community to enhance the coverage and impact of zakat distribution. These findings support zakat as an important instrument in sustainably addressing economic inequality.
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References
Alquran
Al-Isawi, Alaa Thabit Jasim. 2024. “Islamic Economic Mechanisms to Achieve Inclusiveness and Islamic Finance for Sustainability.” Journal of Ecohumanism 3 (8): 2839–60. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.4933.
Alfaizin, Abdul Wahid, Taqiyah Dinda Insani, and Sri Herianingrum. 2018. “Zakat: Concept and Implications To Social and Economic (Economic Tafsīr of Al-Tawbah:103).” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 4 (1): 117–32. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i1.780.
Anoraga, Bhirawa. 2024. “A Decade of Charitable Crowdfunding and Its Impacts on the Social Justice Trajectory of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia.” Advances in Southeast Asian Studies 17 (1): 5–24. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0094.
Ansell, Chris, and Alison Gash. 2008. “Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 18 (4): 543–71. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032.
Arifin, Noor, and Aan Zainul Anwar. 2021. “The Improvement Model of Microenterprises of Post-Disaster through Empowerment of Productive Zakat.” Journal of Governance and Regulation 10 (4): 156–63. https://doi.org/10.22495/JGRV10I4ART14.
Aryo, Putri, Jelang Fitri, Reni Nur Arifah, and Yetty Yuliani Kusumaningrum. 2025. “The Role Of Financial Technology ( Fintech ) in Improving The Efficiency and Transparency of Zakat Payments in Indonesia : Challenges and Opportunities.” YUME : Journal of Management 8 (1): 1493–1503.
Ascarya, Ascarya. 2022. “The Role of Islamic Social Finance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia’s Economic Recovery.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 15 (2): 386–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0351.
Atabik, Ahmad. 2015. “Peranan Zakat Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan.” ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf 2 (2): 339–61.
Ayuniyyah, Qurroh, Ataul Huq Pramanik, Norma Md. Saad, and Muhammad Irwan Ariffin. 2018. “Zakat for Poverty Alleviation and Income Inequality Reduction.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 4 (1): 85–100. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i1.767.
Aziz, Yasir, Fadillah Mansor, Shujaa Waqar, and Luqman Haji Abdullah. 2020. “The Nexus between Zakat and Poverty Reduction, Is the Effective Utilization of Zakat Necessary for Achieving SDGs: A Multidimensional Poverty Index Approach.” Asian Social Work and Policy Review 14 (3): 235–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12212.
“Badan Kebijakan Fiskal - Fokus Utama APBN 2024: Penurunan Kemiskinan, Stunting, Dan Kesenjangan.” n.d. Accessed May 7, 2025. https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/baca/2023/08/16/4442-fokus-utama-apbn-2024-penurunan-kemiskinan-stunting-dan-kesenjangan.
Che Mohd Salleh, Marhanum, and Mohammad Abdul Matin Chowdhury. 2020. “Technological Transformation in Malaysian Zakat Institutions.” International Journal of Zakat 5 (3): 44–56. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v5i3.263.
Emerson, Kirk, Tina Nabatchi, and Stephen Balogh. 2012. “An Integrative Framework for Collaborative Governance.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 22 (1): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mur011.
Ghofar, Abdul, Muhammad Fawwaz, Silvi Asna Prestianawati, Muhammad Faraz Mubarak, Asfi Manzilati, and Tsumma Lazuardini Imamia. 2024. “Young Muslim Generation’s Preferences for Using Digital Platforms for Zakat Payments: A Cross-Country Study of Indonesia and Malaysia.” Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8 (6): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.24294/JIPD.V8I6.3249.
Hadi, Syamsul, Heru Kumianto Tjahjono, and Mojang Palupi. 2017. Systematic Review: Meta Sintesis Untuk Riset Perilaku Organisasional. Edited by Dwi Wahyu Pril Ranto. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1st ed. Vol. 94. Yogyakarta: Viva Victory Abadi.
Herianingrum, Sri, Indri Supriani, Raditya Sukmana, Effendie Effendie, Tika Widiastuti, Qudsi Fauzi, and Atina Shofawati. 2024. “Zakat as an Instrument of Poverty Reduction in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 15 (4): 643–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2021-0307.
Iit Mazidah, and Arivatu Ni’mati Rahmatika. 2021. “Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Jawa Timur (Tinjauan Index Zakat Nasional).” Revenue : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Dan Ekonomi Islam 4 (02): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.56998/jr.v4i02.38.
Iskandar, Azwar, Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Khaerul Aqbar, and Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta. 2021. “Islamic Philanthropy and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia: The Role of Integrated Islamic Social and Commercial Finance Institutions.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial 16 (2): 274–301. https://doi.org/10.19105/AL-LHKAM.V16I2.5026.
Kailani, Najib, and Martin Slama. 2020. “Accelerating Islamic Charities in Indonesia: Zakat, Sedekah and the Immediacy of Social Media.” South East Asia Research 28 (1): 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1691939.
Kapucu, Naim, Maria Elena Augustin, and Vener Garayev. 2009. “Interstate Partnerships in Emergency Management: Emergency Management Assistance Compact in Response to Catastrophic Disasters.” Public Administration Review 69 (2): 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.01975.x.
Majid, Nurkholish. 2020. “Optimalisasi Kinerja Lembaga Amil Zakat Melalui Standar Mutu Iso 9001.” Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat Dan Wakaf. https://doi.org/10.22515/finalmazawa.v1i1.2366.
Mawardi, Imron, Tika Widiastuti, Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa, and Fifi Hakimi. 2023. “Analyzing the Impact of Productive Zakat on the Welfare of Zakat Recipients.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 14 (1): 118–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2021-0145.
Mukhlishin, Abdul Wahab, Bambang Setiaji, and Magomed Tazhdinov. 2024. “Zakat Maal Management and Regulation Practices: Evidence from Malaysia, Turki and Indonesia.” Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 4 (2): 569–92. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v4i2.204.
Musa, Armiadi, Teuku Zulfikar, and Bismi Khalidin. 2022. “Digital-Based Information System of Zakat Management in Indonesia: Strategies for Increasing Revenue in Fiqh Muamalah Perspectives.” Samarah 6 (2): 614–33. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.11960.
Mustari, Nuryanti, Rosdianti Razak, J. Junaedi, F. Fatmawati, Hardianto Hawing, and Tawakkal Baharuddin. 2024. “Multipartner Governance and the Urgency of Poverty Alleviation Policy: Zakat Fundraising Management.” Cogent Social Sciences 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2361529.
Mutamimah, Mutamimah, Suryani Alifah, Gunawan Gunawan, and Made Dwi Adnjani. 2021. “ICT-Based Collaborative Framework for Improving the Performance of Zakat Management Organisations in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 12 (6): 887–903. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2020-0154.
Muthoifin, and Alfi Hamda Anfas. 2024. “Optimizing the Potential of Zakat to Alleviate Poverty Problems and Improve Community Economy in Surakarta City.” Journal of Ecohumanism 3 (3): 121–27. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3394.
Nurkartikasari, Rizky, Sri Muljaningsih, and Marlina Ekawaty. 2023. “Analysis Effect of Productive Zakat on The Welfare Mustahiq Through Development of Micro (A Case Study at Badan Amil Zakat (BAZNAS), Yatim Mandiri, and LAZIS-NU Tulungagung in East Java).” Journal of International Conference Proceedings 6 (1): 385–94. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2301.
Okoli, Chitu. 2015. “A Guide to Conducting a Standalone Systematic Literature Review.” Communications of the Association for Information Systems 37 (1): 879–910. https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.03743.
Omar, Najiha, and Khairil Faizal Khairi. 2021. “Zakat and Blockchain: A Review.” International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research 4 (2 December): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer53.
Ostrom, Elinor. 2010. “Polycentric Systems for Coping with Collective Action and Global Environmental Change.” Global Environmental Change 20 (4): 550–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.004.
“Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2024.” 2024. https://www.puskasbaznas.com/publications/books/1857-buku-outlook-zakat-indonesia-2024.
Pulungan, Sulaika, Amirul Listiyantomo Ali, and Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal. 2024. “Digital Innovation In Zakat Collection And Distribution : Opportunities And Challenges.” In 8th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ZAKAT PROCEEDINGS.
Ramadhona, Laila, Vina Suci Salsabila, and Siti Nurhaliza. 2023. “Implementasi Dana Zakat Dalam Mengatasi Kesenjangan Sosial (Studi Kasus BAZNAS Bengkalis).” Najaha Iqtishod Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance 4 (1): 1–15.
Roziq, Ahmad, Yulinartati, and Norita Citra Yuliarti. 2022. “Model of Productive Islamic Social Fund Management for Poor Empowerment.” International Journal of Professional Business Review 7 (5): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i5.e597.
Sarif, Suhaili, Nor Aini Ali, and Nor ‘Azzah Kamri. 2024. “Zakat for Generating Sustainable Income: An Emerging Mechanism of Productive Distribution.” Cogent Business and Management 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2312598.
Ulumudin, A, J Iskandar, and ... 2024. “Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Zakat Terhadap Koordinasi Antar Lembaga Pelayanan Zakat Dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas Pencapaian Program Zakat Di ….” Indonesian Journal Of …, no. 38: 23–35. https://jurnal.pps.uniga.ac.id/index.php/ijpam/article/view/328%0Ahttps://jurnal.pps.uniga.ac.id/index.php/ijpam/article/download/328/195.
Umar, Umar Habibu, Abubakar Jamilu Baita, Md Harashid Bin Haron, and Sadanu Hamza Kabiru. 2022. “The Potential of Islamic Social Finance to Alleviate Poverty in the Era of COVID-19: The Moderating Effect of Ethical Orientation.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 15 (2): 255–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0371.
Usman, Usman, Wartoyo Wartoyo, Nur Haida, and Nining Wahyuningsih. 2024. “Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman 12 (1): 108–26.
Vinet, Luc, and Alexei Zhedanov. 2011. A “missing” Family of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. Vol. 44. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201.
Widiastuti, Tika, Ilmiawan Auwalin, Lina Nugraha Rani, and Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa. 2021. “A Mediating Effect of Business Growth on Zakat Empowerment Program and Mustahiq’s Welfare.” Cogent Business and Management 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1882039.
Al-Isawi, Alaa Thabit Jasim. 2024. “Islamic Economic Mechanisms to Achieve Inclusiveness and Islamic Finance for Sustainability.” Journal of Ecohumanism 3 (8): 2839–60. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.4933.
Alfaizin, Abdul Wahid, Taqiyah Dinda Insani, and Sri Herianingrum. 2018. “Zakat: Concept and Implications To Social and Economic (Economic Tafsīr of Al-Tawbah:103).” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 4 (1): 117–32. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i1.780.
Anoraga, Bhirawa. 2024. “A Decade of Charitable Crowdfunding and Its Impacts on the Social Justice Trajectory of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia.” Advances in Southeast Asian Studies 17 (1): 5–24. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0094.
Ansell, Chris, and Alison Gash. 2008. “Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 18 (4): 543–71. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032.
Arifin, Noor, and Aan Zainul Anwar. 2021. “The Improvement Model of Microenterprises of Post-Disaster through Empowerment of Productive Zakat.” Journal of Governance and Regulation 10 (4): 156–63. https://doi.org/10.22495/JGRV10I4ART14.
Aryo, Putri, Jelang Fitri, Reni Nur Arifah, and Yetty Yuliani Kusumaningrum. 2025. “The Role Of Financial Technology ( Fintech ) in Improving The Efficiency and Transparency of Zakat Payments in Indonesia : Challenges and Opportunities.” YUME : Journal of Management 8 (1): 1493–1503.
Ascarya, Ascarya. 2022. “The Role of Islamic Social Finance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia’s Economic Recovery.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 15 (2): 386–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0351.
Atabik, Ahmad. 2015. “Peranan Zakat Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan.” ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf 2 (2): 339–61.
Ayuniyyah, Qurroh, Ataul Huq Pramanik, Norma Md. Saad, and Muhammad Irwan Ariffin. 2018. “Zakat for Poverty Alleviation and Income Inequality Reduction.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 4 (1): 85–100. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i1.767.
Aziz, Yasir, Fadillah Mansor, Shujaa Waqar, and Luqman Haji Abdullah. 2020. “The Nexus between Zakat and Poverty Reduction, Is the Effective Utilization of Zakat Necessary for Achieving SDGs: A Multidimensional Poverty Index Approach.” Asian Social Work and Policy Review 14 (3): 235–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12212.
“Badan Kebijakan Fiskal - Fokus Utama APBN 2024: Penurunan Kemiskinan, Stunting, Dan Kesenjangan.” n.d. Accessed May 7, 2025. https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/baca/2023/08/16/4442-fokus-utama-apbn-2024-penurunan-kemiskinan-stunting-dan-kesenjangan.
Che Mohd Salleh, Marhanum, and Mohammad Abdul Matin Chowdhury. 2020. “Technological Transformation in Malaysian Zakat Institutions.” International Journal of Zakat 5 (3): 44–56. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v5i3.263.
Emerson, Kirk, Tina Nabatchi, and Stephen Balogh. 2012. “An Integrative Framework for Collaborative Governance.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 22 (1): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mur011.
Ghofar, Abdul, Muhammad Fawwaz, Silvi Asna Prestianawati, Muhammad Faraz Mubarak, Asfi Manzilati, and Tsumma Lazuardini Imamia. 2024. “Young Muslim Generation’s Preferences for Using Digital Platforms for Zakat Payments: A Cross-Country Study of Indonesia and Malaysia.” Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8 (6): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.24294/JIPD.V8I6.3249.
Hadi, Syamsul, Heru Kumianto Tjahjono, and Mojang Palupi. 2017. Systematic Review: Meta Sintesis Untuk Riset Perilaku Organisasional. Edited by Dwi Wahyu Pril Ranto. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1st ed. Vol. 94. Yogyakarta: Viva Victory Abadi.
Herianingrum, Sri, Indri Supriani, Raditya Sukmana, Effendie Effendie, Tika Widiastuti, Qudsi Fauzi, and Atina Shofawati. 2024. “Zakat as an Instrument of Poverty Reduction in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 15 (4): 643–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2021-0307.
Iit Mazidah, and Arivatu Ni’mati Rahmatika. 2021. “Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Jawa Timur (Tinjauan Index Zakat Nasional).” Revenue : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Dan Ekonomi Islam 4 (02): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.56998/jr.v4i02.38.
Iskandar, Azwar, Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Khaerul Aqbar, and Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta. 2021. “Islamic Philanthropy and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia: The Role of Integrated Islamic Social and Commercial Finance Institutions.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial 16 (2): 274–301. https://doi.org/10.19105/AL-LHKAM.V16I2.5026.
Kailani, Najib, and Martin Slama. 2020. “Accelerating Islamic Charities in Indonesia: Zakat, Sedekah and the Immediacy of Social Media.” South East Asia Research 28 (1): 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1691939.
Kapucu, Naim, Maria Elena Augustin, and Vener Garayev. 2009. “Interstate Partnerships in Emergency Management: Emergency Management Assistance Compact in Response to Catastrophic Disasters.” Public Administration Review 69 (2): 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.01975.x.
Majid, Nurkholish. 2020. “Optimalisasi Kinerja Lembaga Amil Zakat Melalui Standar Mutu Iso 9001.” Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat Dan Wakaf. https://doi.org/10.22515/finalmazawa.v1i1.2366.
Mawardi, Imron, Tika Widiastuti, Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa, and Fifi Hakimi. 2023. “Analyzing the Impact of Productive Zakat on the Welfare of Zakat Recipients.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 14 (1): 118–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2021-0145.
Mukhlishin, Abdul Wahab, Bambang Setiaji, and Magomed Tazhdinov. 2024. “Zakat Maal Management and Regulation Practices: Evidence from Malaysia, Turki and Indonesia.” Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 4 (2): 569–92. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v4i2.204.
Musa, Armiadi, Teuku Zulfikar, and Bismi Khalidin. 2022. “Digital-Based Information System of Zakat Management in Indonesia: Strategies for Increasing Revenue in Fiqh Muamalah Perspectives.” Samarah 6 (2): 614–33. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.11960.
Mustari, Nuryanti, Rosdianti Razak, J. Junaedi, F. Fatmawati, Hardianto Hawing, and Tawakkal Baharuddin. 2024. “Multipartner Governance and the Urgency of Poverty Alleviation Policy: Zakat Fundraising Management.” Cogent Social Sciences 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2361529.
Mutamimah, Mutamimah, Suryani Alifah, Gunawan Gunawan, and Made Dwi Adnjani. 2021. “ICT-Based Collaborative Framework for Improving the Performance of Zakat Management Organisations in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 12 (6): 887–903. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2020-0154.
Muthoifin, and Alfi Hamda Anfas. 2024. “Optimizing the Potential of Zakat to Alleviate Poverty Problems and Improve Community Economy in Surakarta City.” Journal of Ecohumanism 3 (3): 121–27. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3394.
Nurkartikasari, Rizky, Sri Muljaningsih, and Marlina Ekawaty. 2023. “Analysis Effect of Productive Zakat on The Welfare Mustahiq Through Development of Micro (A Case Study at Badan Amil Zakat (BAZNAS), Yatim Mandiri, and LAZIS-NU Tulungagung in East Java).” Journal of International Conference Proceedings 6 (1): 385–94. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2301.
Okoli, Chitu. 2015. “A Guide to Conducting a Standalone Systematic Literature Review.” Communications of the Association for Information Systems 37 (1): 879–910. https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.03743.
Omar, Najiha, and Khairil Faizal Khairi. 2021. “Zakat and Blockchain: A Review.” International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research 4 (2 December): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer53.
Ostrom, Elinor. 2010. “Polycentric Systems for Coping with Collective Action and Global Environmental Change.” Global Environmental Change 20 (4): 550–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.004.
“Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2024.” 2024. https://www.puskasbaznas.com/publications/books/1857-buku-outlook-zakat-indonesia-2024.
Pulungan, Sulaika, Amirul Listiyantomo Ali, and Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal. 2024. “Digital Innovation In Zakat Collection And Distribution : Opportunities And Challenges.” In 8th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ZAKAT PROCEEDINGS.
Ramadhona, Laila, Vina Suci Salsabila, and Siti Nurhaliza. 2023. “Implementasi Dana Zakat Dalam Mengatasi Kesenjangan Sosial (Studi Kasus BAZNAS Bengkalis).” Najaha Iqtishod Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance 4 (1): 1–15.
Roziq, Ahmad, Yulinartati, and Norita Citra Yuliarti. 2022. “Model of Productive Islamic Social Fund Management for Poor Empowerment.” International Journal of Professional Business Review 7 (5): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i5.e597.
Sarif, Suhaili, Nor Aini Ali, and Nor ‘Azzah Kamri. 2024. “Zakat for Generating Sustainable Income: An Emerging Mechanism of Productive Distribution.” Cogent Business and Management 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2312598.
Ulumudin, A, J Iskandar, and ... 2024. “Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Zakat Terhadap Koordinasi Antar Lembaga Pelayanan Zakat Dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas Pencapaian Program Zakat Di ….” Indonesian Journal Of …, no. 38: 23–35. https://jurnal.pps.uniga.ac.id/index.php/ijpam/article/view/328%0Ahttps://jurnal.pps.uniga.ac.id/index.php/ijpam/article/download/328/195.
Umar, Umar Habibu, Abubakar Jamilu Baita, Md Harashid Bin Haron, and Sadanu Hamza Kabiru. 2022. “The Potential of Islamic Social Finance to Alleviate Poverty in the Era of COVID-19: The Moderating Effect of Ethical Orientation.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 15 (2): 255–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0371.
Usman, Usman, Wartoyo Wartoyo, Nur Haida, and Nining Wahyuningsih. 2024. “Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman 12 (1): 108–26.
Vinet, Luc, and Alexei Zhedanov. 2011. A “missing” Family of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. Vol. 44. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201.
Widiastuti, Tika, Ilmiawan Auwalin, Lina Nugraha Rani, and Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa. 2021. “A Mediating Effect of Business Growth on Zakat Empowerment Program and Mustahiq’s Welfare.” Cogent Business and Management 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1882039.
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How to Cite
Triyatno, G., & Zahra, S. A. (2026). Zakat and Its Role in Reducing Economic Inequality in Indonesia. AT-TASYRI’: JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH, 18(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.47498/tasyri.v18i1.4965
