البلاغة العربية : موضوعها وعلاقتها بالأسلوبية

Abstract

Balaghah pays attention to the meaning contained in the arrangement of the Arabic language, so that the meaning contained in the expression is revealed correctly. This proves that the science of Arabic language learned by a person is not limited to nahwu and sharaf only. But it is necessary to study balaghah at an advanced level in Arabic language. This paper presents the object of study of balaghah, the division of balaghah, and the correlation between balaghah and uslub itself. The Library Research is using references from various sources such as books and scientific articles. The data collection technique is to review the book and Journal. The data obtained were then processed with descriptive analytical techniques. The results show that the object of study of the science of balaghah is related to the choice of good words, easily understood and digested by the speaker (fashahah). The object of the study of the science of balaghah is related to the choice of words in accordance with the place of speech, time, condition of the speaker, and emotions that will affect the speaker (muqtadhal hal wal maqam). While the correlation between balaghah and uslub is that ma’ani speaks of sentences and the relationship between sentences, bayan speaks of figurative language, and badi' ornamentation on lafazh and ornamentation on meaning.