IMPLICATIONS AND REINTERPRETATION OF THE HAK MEULAKEE TRADITION FOR THE MUSLIM GENERATION IN BANDA ACEH

Abstract

The Hak Meulakee tradition is an initial engagement ceremony within the marriage customs of Banda Aceh. This study examines its form and meaning in Gampong Pango Deah, where the practice includes the unique presentation of half a mayam of gold, outside the mahar, from the groom’s family to the bride’s family through village officials. Using a socio-legal qualitative method through interviews with youths, village officials, and the Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama of Banda Aceh, the study finds that Hak Meulakee is regarded as part of the living law, adhered to despite the absence of formal regulation. It also serves to assist bride’s families with limited financial capacity in preparing wedding receptions.The findings reveal three key implications. First, as customary law, the tradition functions as a moral norm within the community. Second, socially, it may create burdens for young people due to rising gold prices, economic readiness, and differences in customary practices, leading some to postpone marriage or adjust the mahar. Third, culturally, it preserves family honor and identity but may cause cultural friction for those from outside the village. The study highlights the need for reinterpretation by emphasizing respect, flexibility, and alignment with Islamic principles that promote ease in marriage.