Green Economy and Sustainable Development: A Roadmap to Golden Indonesia 2045 Vision
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47498/4n8s5r36Keywords:
Green Economy, Sustainable Development, Energy Transition, Climate Change Mitigation, Golden Indonesia 2045 VisionAbstract
This study analyzes the urgency of implementing a green economy and sustainable development as the main roadmap toward Indonesia's Golden Indonesia 2045 Vision. The focus of this research is to explore energy transition and climate change mitigation strategies as fundamental pillars in achieving inclusive, equitable, and environmentally friendly economic growth. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review of government policies, research reports, scientific publications, and data related to the energy and environment sectors. The results show that Indonesia has a strong commitment to energy transition and climate change mitigation through various policies such as the National Energy General Plan (RUEN) and the FOLU Net Sink 2030 strategy. However, its implementation still faces significant challenges, particularly the dominance of fossil fuels (coal), funding constraints, and technical and regulatory obstacles in adopting renewable energy. In the mitigation sector, although measures such as peatland restoration have shown positive results, the challenges of deforestation and law enforcement remain major issues. This paper recommends the establishment of a strong regulatory framework, renewable energy investment incentives, and public education to ensure the effective implementation of this roadmap. In this way, Indonesia can achieve its sustainable development targets and build economic and ecological resilience for the future.
Downloads
References
Abyan, N. (2025). Transition Towards a Green Economy in Sustainable Growth: An Analysis of Regulation and Practice in Indonesia. Clean and Sustainability Business, 1(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.70764/gdpu-csb.2025.1(1)-02
Alatas, A., Arnanda, R., Prilijayanti, D., & Amalia Maulida, D. (2023). Green Economy dalam Perspektif Fiqh Al-Bi’Ahdan Maqahid Syari’ah(Hifzal-Nasl&Hifz Al- Mal). Qus-Qazah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1), 15–26.
Ammar, Z., Irwan, M., Sapridawati, Y., Diskhamarzaweny, Andriani, R., & Yulis, Y. E. (2024). Ekonomi Hijau Sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Literatur Review. Jurnal Ekonomi Al-Khitmah, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.36378/khitmah.v6i1.4050
Amrin, Manik, Y. K. A., Kholil, A., Manurung, J. S., Rismawati, Agus, R., & Amelia, I. (2025). The Role of Youth Innovation and Collaboration in Driving National Economic Growth Towards Golden Indonesia 2045: A Legal Perspective. Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(3), 425–440. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v3i03.352
Antasari, D. W. (2019). Implementasi Green Economy terhadap Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kota Kediri. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.35906/jep01.v5i2.402
Anwar, M. (2022). Green Economy sebagai Strategi dalam Menangani Masalah Ekonomi dan Multilateral. Jurnal Pajak Dan Keuangan Negara (PKN), 4(1S), 343–356. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v4i1s.1905
Belaïd, F., Al-Sarihi, A., & Al-Mestneer, R. (2023). Balancing Climate Mitigation and Energy Security Goals Amid Converging Global Energy Crises: The Role of Green Investments. Renewable Energy, 205, 534–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.083
Child, M., & Breyer, C. (2017). Transition and Transformation: Review of the Concept of Change in the Progress Towards Future Sustainable Energy Systems. Energy Policy, 107, 11–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.04.022
Droste, N., Hansjürgens, B., Kuikman, P., Otter, N., Antikainen, R., Leskinen, P., Pitkänen, K., Saikku, L., Loiseau, E., & Thomsen, M. (2016). Steering Innovations Towards a Green Economy: Understanding Government Intervention. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, 426–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.123
Dutu, R. (2016). Challenges and Policies in Indonesia’s Energy Sector. Energy Policy, 98, 513–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.09.009
Fauzia, I. Y. (2016). Urgensi Implementasi Green Economy Perspektif Pendekatan Dharuriyah dalam Maqashid al-Shariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(1), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v2i1.1503
Fawzy, S., Osman, A. I., Doran, J., & Rooney, D. W. (2020). Strategies for Mitigation of Climate Change: A Review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 18(6), 2069–2094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01059-w
Faza, A. D., & Hammam, N. (2025). Implementasi Kebijakan Green Economy di Indonesia dalam Upaya Mendukung Perdagangan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 3(2), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i2.3782
Isya’bani, F. N., Hermawan, S., & Nugroho, A. (2025). Kendala Hukum dalam Pelaksanaan Strategi Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim pada Sektor Kehutanan dan Lahan di Indonesia. Al-Mikraj: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 5(2), 1918–1927. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v5i2.7319
Makraja, F., & Ramlah. (2025). Implementation of Environmental Fiqh in Indonesia from The Perspective of Maqāṣid as-Syarī’ah Jasser Auda. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 24(2), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.24014/hi.v24i2.31378
Malahayati, M., & Masui, T. (2019). The Impact of Green House Gas Mitigation Policy for Land Use and The Forestry Sector in Indonesia: Applying The Computable General Equilibrium Model. Forest Policy and Economics, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102003
Mensah, J. (2019). Sustainable Development: Meaning, History, Principles, Pillars, and Implications for Human Action: Literature Review. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531
Muarif, I. (2025). Implementasi Kebijakan Ekonomi Hijau pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan, 2(3), 961–967. https://doi.org/10.70248/jakpt.v2i3.2085
Nelson, H. T., Rose, A., Wei, D., Peterson, T., & Wennberg, J. (2015). Intergovernmental Climate Change Mitigation Policies: Theory and Outcomes. Journal of Public Policy, 35(1), 97–136. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X14000117
Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 22 Tahun 2017 Tentang Rencana Umum Energi Nasional (2017).
Raco, J. R. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Grasindo.
Rahmah Kusuma, N., Hamidah, I., & Fitriani, N. (2022). Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berbasis Ekonomi Hijau dalam Perspektif Syariah Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Konferensi Nasional Studi Islam, 142–153.
Raihan, A., & Said, M. N. M. (2022). Cost–Benefit Analysis of Climate Change Mitigation Measures in the Forestry Sector of Peninsular Malaysia. Earth Systems and Environment, 6(2), 405–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00241-6
S.D, I. G. P., & Majid, M. N. (2024). Optimising Green Industry Development to Strengthen the National Economy. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 12(3), 373–390. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v12i3.984
Steffen, B. (2018). The Importance of Project Finance for Renewable Energy Projects. Energy Economics, 69, 280–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2017.11.006
Trushkina, N. (2022). Green Economy in The Conditions of Modern Challenges: Conceptual Frameworks. International Science Journal of Management, Economics & Finance, 1(1).
Wijaya, A. (2025). The Role of Law in Providing Decent Work for Citizens to Support the National Long-Term Development Plan 2025-2045. Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 5(5), 1294–1301. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v5i5.1015
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fahmi Makraja, Ulil Azmi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
