The Urgency of Maqasidi's Tafsir in the Bayani Approach
(Study on the Interpretation of Imam Shafi'i and Ibn 'Abbas on Punishment for Hirabah Perpetrators)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47498/miconis.v1i.3783Keywords:
Tafsir Maqasidi, Hirabah, BayaniAbstract
This study aims to explain the importance of maqasidi tafsir in understanding legal verses and hadiths, including in comparing and choosing interpretations that are contextual and more in line with maqasid al-syari'ah. This can be seen in the interpretation of Ibn 'Abbas and Imam Shafi'i regarding the verse explaining the punishment for the perpetrator of hirabah. Interestingly, both of them use a language approach (bayani) in understanding the verse. This study uses a literature method, by tracing the explanations of scholars about the verses of hirabah from various literature based on the consideration of maqasid al-shari'ah. The results of the study show that although Ibn 'Abbas and Imam Shafi'i both used the bayani approach, the interpretation of Imam Shafi'i is more contextual and considers maqasid al-Shari'ah, not only limited to maslahah.
Downloads
References
Abu Sayf, Sayyid bin Ahmad. 2007. Difa’ ‘an Alqur’an wa al-Radd ‘ala Mudda’i Tahrif Alqur’an, Maktabat al-Iman: al-Mansurah.
Al-Anshari, Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin Ahmad. 1963. Tafsir al-Qurthuby: al-Jami’ li Ahkam Alqur’an, Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyah: Kairo.
Al-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali. 2003. Al-Tibyan fi ‘Ulum al-Qu’an, Jakarta: Dar al-Kutub al-Iskamiyyah.
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq. 2005. Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Syari’ah, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah.
Asri, Soleh. 2001. Metode Bayani dalam Memahami Ayat-ayat Hukum, Tesis, Institut Ilmu Alqur’an: Jakarta.
Ibnu ‘Asyur. 1984. Al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir, al-Dar al-Tunisiyyah li al-Nasyr: Tunis.
Izzan, Ahmad. 2009. Metodologi Ilmu Tafsir, Tafakkur: Bandung.
Jamal, Anton. 2023. Ilmu Maqasid al-Syari’ah, Banda Aceh: Lhee Sagoe Press.
Muhammad Rizal Ujang Syahid, Neng Nurul Hidayanti, Keistimewaan Bahasa Arab dan Tantangan Pengajarannya, Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Manajemen Ekonomi, Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam al-Ittihad, Vol II, No. 1 (Maret 2024)
Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqh al-Sunnah. 1420 H. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah: Beirut.
Zaidan, Abd. Karim. 2004. Al-Madkhal li Dirasat al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah, Beirut: Muassasat al-Risalah.
