GEUNASEH: Jurnal Kajian Gender, Anak dan Sosial Inklusi

PROGRAM PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK ANAK DI KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

Darwani Darwani — Tue, 08 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of basic children's rights in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with informant selection techniques through purposive sampling, data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study are: in an effort to fulfill children's rights, the Meureubo District Government has created several child-friendly programs, namely: a. Forming a village towards being child-friendly; b. Health centers with child-friendly services; c. Child-friendly Islamic boarding schools; and d. Children's forums. The communities in the research area are trying to fulfill children's basic rights in each cluster of children's rights, but not optimally. This could be due to several factors such as limited human resources, limited budget, and the commitment of leaders and policy implementers is not yet strong

STEREOTIPE PASRTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 PADA PEMILU PEMILU 2024

Misnawati Misnawati, Firman Batari, Imran Imran — Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

General elections are an important mechanism in a modern democratic system that allows the people to participate in determining the country's leaders and policies. The main purpose of elections is to provide citizens with the opportunity to express their voices and elect leaders who will represent them in government so that Indonesian women are then able to take a role in politics in Indonesia. The inequality between men and women in politics has resulted in women's aspirations not being channeled through existing political channels, resulting in gender-based political discrimination which has continued for quite a long time. This research uses normative legal research methods by conducting research studies of literature and statutory regulations related to the research object in order to find answers to the problems to be researched. The results of this research show that after the general election held in 2024, the people have expressed their aspirations through a democratic party held simultaneously throughout Indonesia. The current problem is the paradigm and belief that women's nature is only to take care of the family and women are not suitable to occupy leadership positions. This cannot happen in a democratic country because Article 27 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) states that the principle of equal rights for all citizens is recognized without exception, this article as the basis of the State constitution has provided space for every citizen. participate in government without distinction of gender. It is further clarified in article 245 of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning general elections which states "the list of prospective candidates as intended in article 243 contains at least 30% representation of women. Based on the results of the 2024 election, the number of women's representation only covers 21.9% in DPR RI seats, which means it is not in accordance with the implementation of existing regulations, this is due to the decline in the affirmation policy in the form of a 30% women's nomination quota in PKPU No. 10 of 2023 which carries out rounding down which has the impact of not meeting the minimum number of 30% of women in electoral districts allocated for seats: 4, 7, 8 and 11 which has the potential to reduce the number of women's representation.

TRANSGENDER DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM DAN SPRIRITUALITASNYA KAJIAN TERHADAP SALAH SATU TRANSPRIA DI KOTA KENDAL

Adzkiyah Mubarokah — Mon, 14 Jul 2025 15:48:29 +0700

Transgender raises pros and cons in society based on which side they see. Transgender can be caused by hereditary factors (hormones and genes) and environmental factors. This study discusses the views of Islam and its spirituality. The purpose of this research is to find out how Islam views transgender behavior and find out how the spiritual life of people who become transgender, both before deciding to become transgender and after. The method used in this research is literature study or library research, by making transmen in Kendal as the main study. The results of this study are that Islam views transgender as an unlawful act and includes a grave sin because it has changed the nature and nature of humans. The spiritual life of transgender people is also complicated because of the differences that occur between their nature and desires or desires in themselves, thus affecting their faith and affecting their peace of mind. Factors that influence the occurrence of transgender behavior are family factors, social and environmental factors, biological factors, and moral and ethical factors. However, all of these factors are the impact of diminishing faith both individually and in society so that this phenomenon is increasingly widespread.

FENOMENA PENITIPAN LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO: TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

Sri Hardianty — Mon, 14 Jul 2025 17:14:16 +0700

Fenomena penitipan orang tua ke panti jompo menjadi isu yang kompleks di tengah masyarakat modern, terutama dalam konteks hukum Islam yang menekankan pentingnya birrul walidain (berbakti kepada orang tua). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji alasan anak menitipkan orang tua ke panti jompo dari perspektif hukum Islam, serta menganalisisnya melalui pendekatan maqasid syari’ah dan mashlahah mursalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka terhadap literatur yang relevan, baik dari sisi sosial, psikologis, maupun hukum Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan menitipkan orang tua tidak selalu mencerminkan pengabaian tanggung jawab, melainkan sebagai respons atas kondisi tertentu seperti keterbatasan fisik, ekonomi, hubungan keluarga yang renggang, atau keinginan orang tua sendiri. Dalam kerangka hukum Islam, tindakan ini dapat dikategorikan mubah jika dilakukan atas dasar udzur syar’i dan bertujuan menjaga kemaslahatan orang tua. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa penitipan dapat diterima secara normatif dan etis apabila anak tetap menjaga hubungan emosional dan tanggung jawab moral dan spiritual. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan kontekstual yang menggabungkan aspek profesional dan afektif menjadi solusi yang relevan dalam menjaga substansi nilai birrul walidain di tengah dinamika keluarga modern.

NARSISME REMAJA PUTRI DI ERA DIGITAL DARI PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI KOMUNIKASI

Mutia Tisa — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 11:50:04 +0700

Pemilihan umum merupakan instrumen penting dalam sistem demokrasi yang memungkinkan rakyat berpartisipasi dalam menentukan pemimpin dan kebijakan negara. Namun, partisipasi perempuan dalam politik masih menghadapi ketimpangan gender yang mengakibatkan aspirasi mereka kurang tersalurkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi literatur dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi politik perempuan dalam Pemilu 2024 masih jauh dari target 30% keterwakilan sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Fenomena ini diperburuk oleh pemberlakuan kebijakan afirmatif yang kurang efektif, seperti pembulatan kuota ke bawah dalam PKPU Nomor 10 Tahun 2023. Stereotipe sosial dan konstruksi budaya patriarkal turut memperkuat hambatan struktural dan psikologis yang membatasi keterlibatan perempuan dalam lembaga legislatif. Oleh karena itu, perlu strategi kebijakan yang konsisten, peningkatan kapasitas, serta dukungan sistemik dari partai politik dan masyarakat untuk menjamin kesetaraan gender dalam arena politik.