PROCEEDINGS: Dirundeng International Conference on Islamic Studies

TRANSFORMATION OF THE POLITICAL BUREAUCRACY SYSTEM IN INDONESIA: SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH APPROACH FROM THE COLONIAL ERA TO THE REFORM ORDER

2024-03-02T03:39:27+00:00

This study aims to analyze the transformation of bureaucracy in Indonesia from the colonial era to the reform era using the Siyasah Dusturiyah approach. It employs a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach to examine relevant texts and literature. The research identifies four distinct periods in the history of Indonesian bureaucracy: the Dutch colonial era, the old order, the new order, and the reform era. During the colonial era, the political bureaucracy functioned as a means of societal control. The old order and new order shared similarities, with the Indonesian bureaucracy heavily influenced by the party political system, leading to factionalism and political machinery. Following the Reform Era, a significant anti-corruption movement emerged, driven by the strengthening of civil society. Nurcholish Madjid emphasized the importance of clear separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, proposing the concept of checks and balances to prevent power abuses and establish a balanced and accountable governance system. From the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah, seven principles serve as the foundation for transforming Indonesian bureaucracy, promoting fairness, effectiveness, and active societal participation in decision-making processes.

OPTIMIZING SHARIA PRINCIPLES THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A JURIDICAL-ECONOMIC INQUIRY INTO COMBATING FRAUD IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

2024-02-29T06:15:18+00:00

The main objective of this research is to examine how artificial intelligence can be used to optimise the application of sharia principles in Islamic financial institutions. The research will specifically focus on conducting juridical-economic investigations to prevent fraud. This research seeks to enhance the security of transactions and operations in Islamic financial institutions by assessing the role of artificial intelligence. It also aims to examine the ethical efficiency and compliance implications of integrating artificial intelligence with sharia principles. Additionally, the research aims to create predictive models and algorithms using artificial intelligence to identify fraud patterns that contravene sharia principles. Furthermore, it aims to establish a legal framework that facilitates the use of artificial intelligence in combating fraud within institutions. The findings demonstrate that the implementation of artificial intelligence can greatly enhance the security of transactions and operations within Islamic financial institutions. The incorporation of artificial intelligence into sharia principles enhances efficiency and ethical adherence. Additionally, the creation of prediction models and artificial intelligence algorithms effectively identifies fraudulent tendencies that contravene sharia rules. The research has several consequences, namely, the need to guarantee the security of Islamic financial services, enhance public confidence, and promote the establishment of policies that foster innovation in the Islamic financial sector. The report suggests that Islamic financial institutions should adopt artificial intelligence as a proactive measure to combat fraud. Governments might utilise the research findings as a basis for formulating policies that facilitate the incorporation of artificial intelligence in Islamic financial institutions. These proposals urge technology suppliers, Islamic consultants, and regulators to actively participate in applying research findings, guiding ethical norms, and establishing rules that promote innovation in the Islamic financial industry. Therefore, this research significantly contributes to the development of a financial ecosystem that prioritises safety, fairness, and adherence to sharia principles for the betterment of society.

EDU-TECHNOPRENEURSHIP: THE CONCEPT OF EDUCATIONAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA

2024-02-29T06:15:18+00:00

This study aims to conduct an in-depth literature review on the role of edu-technopreneurship in the business development of education in the digital era where information and communication technology has drastically changed the educational landscape. As a theoretical framework, this research combines various relevant theories, including edu-technopreneurship theory, educational innovation theory, business model development theory, technology-based learning theory, social change theory, educational business economic theory, and entrepreneurship and innovation theory. This research will conduct an in-depth study of the concept of edu-technopreneurship, which combines elements of education, entrepreneurship, and technology based on the flow of literature review research methods. Researchers seek to analyze how technology-based educational innovations affect business development in the field of education. The results of the research obtained show that edu-technopreneurship can provide better insight into the role of technology in the transformation of education and education business in the digital era. With a deeper understanding of relevant theories, edu-technopreneurship can be a new concept for education practitioners and entrepreneurs who want to develop businesses in the field of sustainable and innovative education.

BLENDED LEARNING: LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

2024-02-29T06:15:18+00:00

In the current digital era, teachers are not the main learning resource for students, because students can access online learning resources. Changing the teacher's strategy in teaching is one way that teachers can do to get maximum learning outcomes. The blended learning model with the flipped classroom type can be implemented in the classroom by combining online learning at home and face-to-face in class. This study aims to determine the effect of this model on improving student learning outcomes.The method used is a quasi-experimental quantitative design. The population were all students of SMA Negeri 2 Meulaboh Aceh Barat with a sample of 60 students. The sampling technique in this study was by purposive sampling method. The research results showed that the test scores (pretest and posttest) in the control class and experimental class with a significance level of ∝=0.025 obtained t-test of 29.45 while the t-table had a value of 2.04. Because the t-test value is greater than the t-table value, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence from the application of the Blended Learning learning model with the flipped classroom type on the completeness of student learning outcomes.

DID THE SPECIAL AUTONOMI FUND TRANSFER AFFECT THE INTER-REGIONAL ECONOMIC EQUALITY IN ACEH?

2024-02-29T06:15:18+00:00

This study aims to analyze the convergence of per capita income of districts/cities in Aceh Province after the transfer of special autonomy funds that has taken place during the period 2008 to 2022. The method used is sigma convergence with dispersion analysis, coefficient of variation and beta convergence with the Arellano-Bond General Moment Method estimation model approach or First Difference GMM (FD-GMM). The results of the sigma convergence analysis revealed that there was a convergent trend throughout 2008 to 2019 even though in the Covid-19 period the 2019-2022 period slowly showed divergence. Meanwhile, based on beta convergence analysis, it shows that there is no GDP-per capita convergence, but the divergence shown by the value of the GDP-per capita coefficient of the initial year which is marked / positive slope and the variable of special autonomy funds shows negative and significant effects. These results indicate that the special autonomy fund has not contributed significantly to equity in Aceh Province. This is because budget management is still not good so that equity in Aceh Province is still constrained. Evaluation of the use of special autonomy funds must be carried out so that the use and management of these funds can be realized on target in accordance with the target considering that the transfer period of Aceh special autonomy funds will end in 2027.

MODERNITY AND RESISTANCE OF LOCAL KEPISANG WISDOM ON THE ECONOMIC EXISTENCE OF RUSABA COMMUNITIES IN LAMPUNG

2024-02-29T06:15:19+00:00

The realities of modernity tend to degrade the local wisdom of indigenous communities who utilize natural resources as an economic livelihood, such as the kepisang tradition in Rusaba Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The banana tradition is a community culture that uses bananas as a source of community income. This research aims to analyze the phenomena and factors that influence the durability of Rusaba people's traditional products with other products which are increasingly heterogeneous today.This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach with data collection methods, through observation and interviews and sample selection using a purposive sampling technique of ten people including traditional leaders, village heads, village secretaries, members of the Dharma Wanita and several planters and traders. The results of the research reveal that the existence of local kepisang wisdom as a source of income for the Rusaba community is starting to be eroded by foreign products due to low product quality, uncompetitive prices, lack of understanding of market share, poor brand image perception, low use of technology, and lack of protectionism. from local government. To increase the competitiveness of local products, governments and local producers can work together to address these issues through investment in innovation, infrastructure improvements, regulatory reform, and other efforts.

USE OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA TO ENHANCE THE MATURITY OF STUDENTS' CAREER CHOICES

2024-02-29T06:15:19+00:00

Adolescents are in the transition period to early adulthood, at which time adolescents begin to explore various forms of career information and choose further studies in college and determine career choices that match their talents and interests. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using interactive multimedia to increase the maturity of students' career choices. The research method used is quantitative pre-experiment with one-group pre-test posttest design. The type of pre-experiment used is a one shot case study. The sample in this study amounted to 30 students. The data collection technique uses a maturity scale of career choices. The data analysis technique uses a one sample t-test with prerequisite testing using the Shapiro Wilk normality test.The results showed that there was a significant increase before (156) and after (121) the provision of interactive multimedia to increase the maturity of students' career choices. Then the results of the analysis test showed a calculated T value of 19.798 > t table 1.699, then it can be interpreted that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted which means that there is an influence from the use of interactive multimedia to increase the maturity of career choices. Thus, it can be concluded that interactive multimedia is effectively used to increase the maturity of students' career choices.

ANALYSIS OF GENERATION Z INTEREST IN DONATING THROUGH FINTECH: A TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) THEORY APPROACH WITH THE SEM-PLS MODEL OF MEDIATION EFFECTS

2024-02-29T06:15:19+00:00

The acceleration of digital transformation in the financial sector is growing so rapidly which is marked by the growth of Financial Technology (FinTech) and the high public interest in using FinTech services. This development also propagates to the digital philanthropy movement, one of which is through online donation platforms (E-Donation) where young people are a group that has considerable potential in accumulating donations digitally in Indonesia in the period leading up to the demographic bonus. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the interest of the younger generation in donating to the e-donation platform with a Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory approach using the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) model analysis method of mediation effects in Langsa City. The variables used in this study are Knowledge, Perception of Usability, Ease of Use, Web Security Trust as an independent variable, Attitude as a mediating variable. The respondents who are the focus of this study are people who fall into the relevant generation Z category that have used Fintech services (17-26 years) which were randomly taken with a total of 79 samples. The results showed that the variables Perception of Usability and Ease of Use influenced interest both directly and through the mediation effect with a stronger influence with the mediation effect. While the perception of web security has not affected interest, which means it implies that generation Z is still hesitant about web security on e-donation platforms which can occur due to the rampant fraud through digital platforms widely. The results of this study imply that the improvement of the cyber security system, especially on financial platforms specifically on e-donation, to get more attention related to the level of security so that public trust and interest in donating is maintained.

ANALYSIS OF HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL) EVALUATION INSTRUMENT IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION BOOK AND CHARACTER REVISION OF CLASS VII 2017 STUDENTS OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE

2024-02-29T06:15:19+00:00

Based on the identification of the question in the student book Islamic Religious Education and Ethics Revision 2017 Grade VII Issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture that the total number of questions as many as 260 questions. The number of multiple choice questions there are as many as 130 questions and the number of questions uraian as many as 130 questions. The assessment instrument indicated in HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) is a multiple choice of 0 questions, while the description question is 0 questions. The purpose of this study is to analyze hots-based assessment instruments in the Islamic Religious Education and Ethics Student Book Revision 2017 Grade VII Issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture. This research is a library research (Library Reseach), with data collection techniques through documents. Data analysis used is content analysis. The primary data source of this study is the Islamic Religious Education and Ethics Student Book Revision 2017 Grade VII Issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The primary data sources in this study are books and research journals related to HOTS assessment instruments. The results showed that the hots (Higher Order Thinking Skill) assessment instrument in the Islamic Religious Education and Ethics Student Book Revision 2017 Grade VII Issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture seen from the cognitive level showed that the book has not met the cognitive level of hots-based assessment instruments. There are 130 multiple choice questions and 130 description questions in the book, which include hots-based assessment instruments of C4 cognif level (analyzing) the form of multiple choice questions and 0% descriptions, C5 questions of multiple choice and description questions of 0%, and C6 questions (creating) multiple choice and 0% description questions. Thus, the question in the Student Book of Islamic Religious Education and Ethics Revision 2017 Grade VII Issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture is not included in the HOTS level.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE FREE FIRE ONLINE GAME ON CHANGES IN THE SOCIAL CHARACTER OF STUDENTS MIN 16 ACEH BARAT

2024-02-29T06:15:19+00:00

This research is motivated by the large number of MI students who like to play online games. One of them is the online free fire game. This research aims to determine the influence of online free-fire games towards the social character of students at MIN 16 West Aceh. This research is quantitative research. The subjects of this research were 25 class V students at MIN 16 West Aceh. This research data uses a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire given to 25 class V students at MIN 16 West Aceh. From the research and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between participation in the Free Fire online game on changes in the social character of students at MIN 16 West Aceh, with a strong level of influence. In fact, the results of the regression analysis show a coefficient of 0.438, and a significance value (Sig.) of 0.00, which means Sig. smaller than the predetermined significance level (0.05). Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, while the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. With these findings, it can be concluded that the online game free fire has a significant effect on changes in the social character of students at MIN 16 West Aceh.

WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP IN ISLAM IN POST-REFORMATION INDONESIA

2024-02-29T06:15:19+00:00

This research aims to (1) find out the position of women in Islam (2) find out what the laws regarding women's leadership in Islam are in post-reformation Indonesia. This research was designed using qualitative methods to be able to explain in as much detail as possible the position and legal leadership of women in Islam in post-reformation Indonesia. This type of research is normative research which takes references from books whose subject is women's leadership. Meanwhile, the object of this research is Islamic law relating to women. To collect data, researchers used reading techniques and then recorded the results. Meanwhile, the analysis technique is descriptive. The results of this research are: The development of the existence of women in leadership in post-reformation Indonesia continues to develop. debate between classical scholars and contemporary scholars who disagree with each other in interpreting verses and hadiths regarding women's leadership. In this case, classical scholars indicate that it is prohibited for women to become leaders in public affairs. Recently, contemporary scholars have interpreted contextually the verses and hadiths of the Prophet to understand that Islam does not prohibit women from occupying a position or becoming leaders in public affairs. Even becoming head of state, provided that he meets the criteria and is able to carry out these duties.

THE VIEWS OF THE ISLAMIC SCHOLAR COUNCIL OF LANGSA (MPU) ON MUI FATWA NO. 10 OF 2018

2024-02-29T06:15:19+00:00

The sale of food and beverages with a variety of products is commonplace so we also have to choose in buying them. This research aims to find out how the MPU of Langsa City views on the MUI fatwa no 10 of 2018 and how the spread of food and drinks that contain alcohol in Langsa City. this research uses qualitative descriptive methods. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with informants, namely MPU officials in Langsa City. The results of this study indicate that the spread of alcohol-containing beverages in Langsa city can be said to be completely absent, but in food products there are still foods that are traded with an alcohol content of 0.5% regardless, the product is in accordance with the requirements of BPOM regulation No. 31 of 2018 concerning Processed Food Labeling. the majority of MPU members of Langsa City agree that if the alcohol is produced from other than alcohol then it is allowed as long as it is used according to the applicable provisions.

THE ROLE OF PERSONALITY IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-COMPASSION & WELL-BEING

2024-02-29T06:15:19+00:00

The main objective of this particular research is to explore the role of personality in the relationship between self-compassion and the overall well-being of adults in Indonesia. The study was conducted on 240 participants from various backgrounds and demographics. The findings of the analysis indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between self-compassion, personality traits and well-being. It was observed that both personality traits and well-being shared a strong positive correlation. Through multiple regression analysis, a comprehensive regression model was developed to explain almost 47.9% of the overall variance in well-being. However, further analysis revealed that the moderating effects of personality traits were not found to be significant. Overall, the findings of this research will advance our knowledge of the variables that support psychological wellbeing and resilience in the context of Indonesia by providing useful guidance for creating interventions and strategies to improve wellbeing among Indonesian people.

SERENADA (SEKOLAH RELIGIUS NASIONALIS BERBUDAYA): AN CHARACTER EDUCATION OF BLITAR KEREN CITY

2024-02-29T06:15:19+00:00

This research aims to examine human resource development programs in Blitar City in the field of education. SERENADA (Sekolah Religius Nasionalis Berbudaya) program is an innovative character education strengthening program implemented by Blitar City. This program aims to form students with good morals and KEREN character that includes aspects of diversity, religion, and nationalism. The implementation of SERENADA relies on strategies and collaboration between three main pillars: family, school, and community. The program focuses not only on academic activities, but also on character education integrated in intracurricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular activities. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study and interview data collection techniques. The results showed that SERENADA program has the potential to improve students' religious, nationalist, and cultured characters. However, it is necessary to conduct periodic evaluations to ensure the effectiveness of the program.

THE LOCAL WISDOM AND HALAL TOURISM PRACTICE IN ACEH

2024-02-29T06:15:20+00:00

The research aims to discuss the concept of halal tourism based on local wisdom in Aceh Province. The concept of tourism development that remains in synergy with the cultural values of the Acehnese people who are thick with Islamic values. The people of Aceh have a strong commitment to implement Islamic law in a kaffah manner and in all activities of life. Tourism development should not undermine the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh province. This research uses a literature review approach that gathers information from various studies. This research shows that the concept of halal tourism developed in Aceh province should consider three key factors. First, halal tourism must be developed based on the values of Islamic law, based on national law and qanun (regional regulations). Second, the importance of halal certification in hospitality services. Third, halal tourism management is also expected to focus on tourism objects, tourism marketing, tourism industry and institutional development based on SWOT analysis. These three factors need to be fully supported by government policies and the Islamic finance industry. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a local wisdom-based halal tourism industry that is capable of improving the welfare of the community.

CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ISLAMIC CRIMINAL JURISPRUDENCE (FIQH JINAYAH)

2024-02-29T06:15:20+00:00

Environmental crimes have become a pressing global concern amidst industrial growth and population expansion. Within this context, the Islamic legal perspective or Fiqh Jinayah offers a unique view on criminal liability for environmental violations. From the perspective of Fiqh Jinayah, the preservation of the environment is a moral and ethical obligation. The principles of hifz al-’ardh (preservation of the Earth) and amanah (responsibility) place a significant responsibility on humans to maintain the harmony and balance of nature. In this regard, criminal punishments and sanctions are applied as means to rectify the behavior of offenders, restore damages, and uphold justice in society. By employing a literature review methodology, the conclusion drawn is that criminal sanctions are imposed in the form of Ta’zir by ulil amri (authority figures) because, from the perspective of Fiqh Jinayah, they provide a holistic framework for comprehending and addressing environmental crimes. By integrating religious, ethical, and legal principles, this approach can assist in shaping responsible behavior towards the environment and creating a sustainable society for the future.

LANGUAGE CENSORSHIP IN INDONESIAN NEWS HEADLINES: EUPHEMISM AND LITERACY LEARNING

2024-02-29T06:15:20+00:00

The purpose of this study is to investigate the use of euphemisms in news headlines of mass media in Indonesia. The urgency of this study is the very important role of headlines in shaping readers' perception and understanding. The method used is qualitative with a semantic study approach to track changes in meaning. The data studied are 25 news headlines from various online mass media in Indonesia. The results of the study found five forms of euphemism that are often used as language censorship, namely yaitu lakalantas, tunarungu, gratifikasi, pramuria, and pekerja migran Indonesia in news headlines. The five vocabularies are used as euphemisms for language censorship and help reduce the possibility of content that is too harsh or sensitive to be conveyed to the public. By replacing harsh words or phrases with more subtle expressions, the mass media attempt to create a sense of civility in the delivery of information. The results of the study relate to literacy learning in this digital era through three learning targets, namely literacy learning in Indonesia, literacy learning for BIPA, literacy learning for Indonesian schools in Malaysia. This study provides an overview of the phenomenon of euphemism in news headlines, it is hoped that this study can provide valuable insights for mass media practitioners, academics, and the general public in understanding the important role of news headlines in Indonesian information culture.

تغيير الفتوى بتغير الزمان والمكان والأحوال والعادات

2024-02-29T06:15:20+00:00

This article delves into the dynamic nature of fatwa, highlighting its variability across time, place, customs, and circumstances. Employing a qualitative methodology centered on content analysis, the research unveils significant findings regarding the fluidity of fatwa in response to evolving societal dynamics. Results indicate that shifts in power coincide with temporal changes, marking the extinction of preceding norms and the emergence of new paradigms across successive generations. Furthermore, the study underscores the interplay between changing societal needs, conditions, and customs, serving as catalysts for fatwa modification. Geographical variations among Muslim countries and distinctions between Islamic and non-Islamic realms also contribute to the adaptive nature of fatwa. Notably, the mutability of customs across regions prompts corresponding adjustments in fatwa rulings. Additionally, fluctuations in circumstances, characterized by evolving societal needs and conditions, necessitate adaptive fatwa responses. Through these multifaceted changes, Islamic law demonstrates resilience and adaptability, ensuring its relevance across diverse temporal and spatial contexts.

الأحكام الفقهية المترتبة على الأثر البيئي لاستخدام أسلحة الدمار الشامل

2024-02-29T06:15:20+00:00

The passage delves into the intricate relationship between conflict, environmental stewardship, and religious precepts, particularly within the Islamic tradition. It highlights the paradoxical nature of human behavior, where despite religious mandates emphasizing environmental preservation, the deployment of advanced weaponry leads to ecological devastation. The narrative underscores the need for communal response mechanisms, including rituals of mourning and collective prayers, in the face of mass fatalities resulting from environmental transgressions. Furthermore, it critiques the shortcomings in international aid efforts, pointing out instances of misappropriation and exploitation driven by personal agendas and insufficient oversight. The call to action emphasizes the importance of advocating for environmental preservation, deterring the use of weapons of mass destruction, and strengthening oversight mechanisms to combat administrative and financial malfeasance. Overall, the passage offers a thought-provoking exploration of the complex interplay between conflict, religion, environmental ethics, and humanitarian response, urging for collective efforts towards addressing these multifaceted challenges.

TARIQAH AS SOCIO-RELIGIOUS MEDIA POST COVID-19

2024-02-29T06:15:20+00:00

Tariqah as a medium for religious social communication is still questioned in the Islamic spiritual tradition. The main issue in this study is the Tariqah as a medium of spiritual communication among the people of Aceh. The role of Tariqah in strengthening spirituality has played a role in developing Islam. The Tariqah plays a role in promoting socio-religious values among Islamic communities. Case study research collects data through observation, interviews and participants. This qualitative data was obtained from a number of leaders of the Mufarridiyah Tariqah and Naqshabadiyyah Tariqah on the north coast of Aceh. From the results of the field study, it was found that the Tariqah as a social-religious medium still plays a role in communicating spiritual aspects after the Covid-19 pandemic, the Tariqah is still practiced by its followers during and after Covid-19 on the north coast of Aceh, the Tariqah is still believed to be a way of strengthening spirituality, the Tariqah playing a role in educating the public about Covid-19, Tariqah is also involved in preventive measures against the spread of Covid-19 and increasing public awareness.

LOCAL WISDOM OF THE ARCHIPELAGO: TRANSFORMATION OF PROPHETIC VALUES IN THE GREETING TRADITION IN NGEMBAL KULON KUDUS VILLAGE

2024-04-22T09:38:10+00:00

The spread of Islam in the area of Java is said to have developed rapidly, inseparable from the ingenuity of religious leaders at that time who saw it in packing their preaching. This research explores the values of Islamic teachings that are gently acculturated in the socio-cultural traditions of the community, namely the tradition of breakfasting at Mbah Poncowati's grave. Using qualitative methods and field research in nature, this study aims to identify and describe things that contain prophetic values that are instilled and transformed in the saparan tradition by the elders of the mbah Poncowati tomb in Ngembal Kulon Kudus Village for generations and are still approved by people in the village to this day. The results of the study show that there is a transformation of prophetic values in the form of humanization, liberation, and transcendence which can be seen in several ways, namely: a) Eating together, b) Praying together, c) Slaughtering goats, and d) Kirab gunungan. From these various things, it can be concluded that there are prophetic values contained and successfully transformed in a cultural tradition in the archipelago that blends in with community customs.

PRINCIPLES OF MODERATION IN ISLAM

2024-02-29T06:15:20+00:00

The title in this paper is about the Principles of Moderation in Islam. Moderation is one of the main values developed by Islam. This is one of the purposes of sharia that came to spread it in the lives of Muslims. As Ibn Ashur said, "Moderation is the first and foremost goal of the Shari'ah", giving rise to a formulation of the problem, namely What are the principles of moderation in Islam. The method in this study is to use the type of literature research using qualitative data types and by using primary, secondary and tertiary data sources related to the problem under study about the Principles of Moderation in Islam, with the aim of this study to analyze the Principles of Religious Moderation in Islam. Islam. The results of the study concluded that the Principle of Moderation in Islam is based on the meaning of tolerance, simplicity, and justice. The importance of moderation is that it symbolizes the position between the two extremes of exaggeration (ifrat) and neglect (tafrit); Thus it is the backbone of all virtuous qualities. The concept of moderation has many manifestations. This has to do with the way a Muslim deals with other Muslims, as well as the way he deals with non-Muslims as indicated by 4 indicators of religious moderation that are measured in practice for every individual in Indonesia, namely: 1) national commitment; 2) tolerance; 3) non-violence; and 4) accommodating to local culture.

FROM METAPHYSICS TO EPISTEMOLOGY; A REVIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF ACEHNOLOGY

2024-02-29T06:15:20+00:00

Acehnology is a local scientific discourse initiated by Kamaruzzaman Bustamam Ahmad to be developed at the altar of social science. This discourse was popular in 2010–2018 in Aceh and received the attention of a number of academics and public officials. The Acehnese discourse is one of the postcolonial responses in viewing Aceh from the academic perspective of the Acehnese people themselves. This article then tries to reconstruct the metaphysical and epistemological foundations of Acehnology. It was found that Acehnology has a metaphysical basis for monotheism, an epistemological basis for Sufism and local wisdom, a scientific methodological basis for East-West integration, and a paradigm basis for the Islamization of science. It is hoped that this article can contribute to the development of Islamic insight, science, culture and religion in Aceh.

STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN LEARNING ENGLISH

2024-04-22T09:48:39+00:00

The aim of this study is to investigate students’ anxiety in learning English. The participants are 28 students of one university in Aceh. This study employs descriptive quantitative research. Quantitative data is collected through questionnaire in the form of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) developed by Horwitz et al (1986). The study shows that the students are anxious when they are learning English. The majority of students (56%) experience middle anxiety, meanwhile only ten students (36%) are classified in high anxiety level. In addition, the rest of participant feel low anxiety (7%). Thus, this study gives a new insight on the theories of students’ anxiety in learning English.

REVIEW OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW ON THE PRACTICE OF BUYING AND SELLING ISTISHNA' IN THE HN's CAKE HOME INDUSTRY BUSINESS IN MEUREUBO DISTRICT, WEST ACEH REGENCY

2024-04-22T09:52:25+00:00

Istishna is a trading contract with an order system carried out by the seller and buyer with certain specifications and according to the agreement, payment can be made in advance or at the end. This research aims to expose the practice of trading istisna' in the HN’s Cake home industry business located in Ujong Tanjong Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh and analyze it according to the views of sharia economic law. This research is qualitative research that uses a combination of two methods, namely library research and field research. Field research uses observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. Meanwhile, for the library method, researchers carry out literature studies according to the study. The results of the research show that the practice of trading with an order system in the HN Cake business meets the elements of istishna' trading, where every cake produced is in accordance with the buyer's request and according to sharia economic law analysis, it meets the criteria for buying and selling halal food because the HN Cake home industry already has a certificate. halal from the Indonesian Ulema Council. The process carried out meets sharia standards, namely clean, produced with halal materials and does not contain prohibited elements (khamar and khinzir).