THE LOCAL WISDOM AND HALAL TOURISM PRACTICE IN ACEH

  • Muhammad Putra Aprullah Syiah Kuala University
  • Muhammad Sayuthi Malikussaleh University
Keywords: Halal Tourism, Local Wisdom, SWOT Analysis

Abstract

The research aims to discuss the concept of halal tourism based on local wisdom in Aceh Province. The concept of tourism development that remains in synergy with the cultural values of the Acehnese people who are thick with Islamic values. The people of Aceh have a strong commitment to implement Islamic law in a kaffah manner and in all activities of life. Tourism development should not undermine the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh province. This research uses a literature review approach that gathers information from various studies. This research shows that the concept of halal tourism developed in Aceh province should consider three key factors. First, halal tourism must be developed based on the values of Islamic law, based on national law and qanun (regional regulations). Second, the importance of halal certification in hospitality services. Third, halal tourism management is also expected to focus on tourism objects, tourism marketing, tourism industry and institutional development based on SWOT analysis. These three factors need to be fully supported by government policies and the Islamic finance industry. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a local wisdom-based halal tourism industry that is capable of improving the welfare of the community.

References

Abror, A., Patrisia, D., Engriani, Y., Omar, M. W., Wardi, Y., Noor, N. M. B. M., Sabir Ahmad, S. S., & Najib, M. (2021). Perceived risk and tourist’s trust: The roles of perceived value and religiosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https:// doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2021-0094

Aceh Central Bureau of Statistics. (2023). Statistics of Foreign Tourist Visits in Aceh Province 2019. BPS Aceh.

Akhtar, N., Sun, J., Ahmad, W., &Akhtar, M. N. (2019). The effect of non-verbal messages on Muslim tourists’ interaction adaptation: A case study of Halal restaurants in China. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 11(March), 10-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.10.001

Akmal, S., Darwin, R. L., & Zalikha, S. N. (2020). Dhikr policy: Elite and populism in Banda Aceh Indonesia. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(2), 2213-2227. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I2/PR200520

Amalia, R., & Yahya, A. (2018). Halal tourism: Analysis of religiosity, MTEs and revisit intention. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 1056-1068. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2019.43.10561068

Bastaman, A. (2018), “Lombok Islamic tourism attractiveness: non-moslem perspectives”, International Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 206-210

Battour, M., Hakimian, F., Ismail, M. and Bogan, E. (2018), “The perception of non-Muslim tourists towards Halal tourism: evidence from Turkey and Malaysia”, Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 823-840.

Biancone, P. P., Secinaro, S., Radwan, M., & Kamal, M. (2019). Halal tourism: An opportunity for the global tourism industry. Tourism Analysis, 24(3), 395-404. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354 219X15511865533112

Bogan, E. and Sarıısık, M. (2019), “Halal tourism: conceptual and practical challenges”, Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 87-96.

CrescentRating. (2023). Indonesia Muslim Travel Index 2023. https://www.crescentrating.com/reports/indonesia-muslim-travel-index-2023.html

En.antaranews.com. (2023). Indonesia urged to reposition itself as the global halal industry leader. https://en.antaranews.com/news/281073/

Fadhil, R., Qanytah, Q., Hastati, D. Y., & Maarif, M.S. (2018). Development strategy for a quality management system of gayo coffee agro-industry using soft systems methodology. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences, 26(2), 168-178. https://doi.org/10.3311/ PPso.11341

Han, H., Al-Ansi, A., Olya, H. G., & Kim, W. (2019). Exploring halal-friendly destination attributes in South Korea: Perceptions and behaviors of Muslim travelers toward a non-Muslim destination. Tourism Management, 71(April), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.10.010

Isa, S.M., Chin, P.N. and Mohammad, N.U. (2018), “Muslim tourist perceived value: a study on Malaysia Halal tourism”, Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 402-420.

Kelly, D. M., & Fairley, S. (2018). What about the event? How do tourism leveraging strategies Halal Tourism to Promote Community’s Economic Growth Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 29 (4): 2869 - 2891 (2021)2889 affect small-scale events. Tourism Management, 64(February), 335-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.009

Khoiriati, S.D., Suharko Krisnajaya, I.M. and Dinarto, D. (2018), “Debating Halal tourism between values and branding: a case study of Lombok, Indonesia”, 1st International Conference on South East Asia Studies (ICSEAS), KnE Social Sciences, pp. 494-515

Ladiqui, S., Wardhani, B., Wekke, I.S. and Rahim, A.F.A. (2018), “Globalization and the rise of cosmopolitan shariah: the challenge and opportunity of Halal tourism in Indonesia”, National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts Herald, Vol. 1, pp. 904-907.

Maghrifani, D. (2018), “Emerging sharia hotel in Indonesia: understanding the tourists¨ motivation and values”, International Journal of Business and Society, Vol. 19, pp. 661-675.

Medhekar, A. and Haq, F. (2018), “Halal branding for medical tourism: case of Indian hospital”, in Digital Marketing and Consumer Engagement: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, IGI Global, Book Chapter, pp. 1190-1212.

Mudofir, S.P., Diharto, A.K. and Muafi, B. (2018), "The development of halal ecotourism destination. Context of business collaboration and mutual trust", Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 325-333

Naranpanawa, N., Rambaldi, A. N., & Sipe, N. (2019). Natural amenities and regional tourism employment: A spatial analysis. Papers in Regional Science, 98(4), 1731-1757. https://doi. org/10.1111/pirs.12431

Ningrum, L., Hendradewi, S., & Marzwan, D. (2019). Halal rural tourism from the viewpoint of marine destination strategy through SWOT analysis at Iboih Village, Sabang-Indonesia. Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Tourism (ISOT 2018; pp. 183-188). Atlantis Press. https://doi. org/10.2991/isot-18.2019.40

Novarisa, G., Marta, R. F., & Setiawan, Y. B. (2019). Cultural localities and tourism in official website of Disbudpar Aceh. Proceedings of the 1st AcehGlobal Conference (AGC),157-165. https://doi. org/10.2991/agc-18.2019.24

Nurdiansyah, A. (2018). Halal certification and its impact on tourism in Southeast Asia: A case study Halal tourism in Thailand. KnE Social Sciences, 3(5), 26-43. https://doi.org/10.18502/ kss.v3i5.2323

Nurrachmi, R. (2018). The global development of halal food industry: A survey. Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, 11(1). https://doi. org/10.30993/tifbr.v11i1.113

Rindrasih, E. (2019). Life after the tsunami: The transformation of a post-tsunami and post-conflict tourist destination; the case of halal tourism, Aceh, Indonesia. International Development Planning Review, 41(4), 517-541. https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2019.15

Rosmery, A. S. (2019). The development of creative tourism villages in Aceh, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Tourism (ISOT 2018; pp. 274-277). Atlantis Press. https:// doi.org/10.2991/isot-18.2019.61

Saleh, R., & Anisah, N. (2019). Pariwisata halal di Aceh: Gagasan dan realitas di lapangan [Halal tourism in Aceh: Ideas and realities on the field]. SAHAFA Journal of Islamic Comunication, 1(2), 79-92. http://doi.org/10.21111/sjic.v1i2.2849

Satria, D., & Ali, M. (2018). religious tourism: Concept of community-based tourism in Aceh Singkil, Indonesia. Proceedings of MICoMS 2017, (1), 283-288. https://doi.org/10.1108/978- 1-78756-793-1-00086

Satriana, E. D., & Faridah, H. D. (2018). Wisata halal: Perkembangan, peluang, dan tantangan [Halal tourism: Developments, opportunities and challenges]. Journal of Halal Product and Research, 1(02), 32-43.

Sen Küpeli, T.S., Koc, B. and Hassan, A. (2018), “Understanding religion-based tourism terminology in the context of the hotel industry”, Anatolia, Vol. 29 No. 2, pp. 252-266

Sofyan, A. S., Abror, A., Putra, T. W., Muslihati, M., Sofyan, S., Sirajuddin, S., Katman, M. N., & Darussalam, A. Z. (2021). Crisis and disaster management for Halal tourism: A systematic review. Tourism Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/ TR-08-2020-0390

Subarkah, A. R. (2018). Potensi dan prospek wisata halal dalam meningkatkan ekonomi daerah(Studi kasus: Nusa Tenggara Barat) [Potential and prospects of halal tourism in improvingregional economy (Case study: West Nusa Tenggara)]. Jurnal Sospol, 4(2), 49-72. https:// doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v4i2.5979

Suharko, S., Khoiriati, S.D., Krisnajaya, I.M. and Dinarto, D. (2018), "Institutional conformance of Halal certification organization in Halal tourism industry: the cases of Indonesia and Thailand", Tourism, Vol. 66 No. 3, pp. 334-348.

Suhartanto, D., Dean, D., Wibisono, N., Lu, C. Y., & Amin, H. (2021). Millennial loyalty in halal tourism: A destination-based analysis. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1924635

Surya, E.D., Ginting, P., Rini, E.S. and Absah, Y. (2018), “The analysis of Halal tourism products and Brand image destination on tourists’ repeated visits via trust in West Sumatera province”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, Vol. 9 No. 8, pp. 1206-1220.

Uansaard, S. and Binprathan, A. (2018), “Creating the awareness of halal MICE tourism business in Chiang Mai, Thailand”, International Journal of Tourism Policy, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 203-213.

Vargas-Sánchez, A. and Moral-Moral, M. (2018), “Halal tourism: state of the art”, Tourism Review, Article in Press, doi: 10.1108/TR-01-2018-0015.

Vargas-Sánchez, A., & Moral-Moral, M. (2020). Halal tourism: Literature review and experts’ view. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(3), 549-569. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2017-0039

Wahyuningsih, Y. E., Ma’ruf, J. J., Alfizar, A., & Zulham, T. (2019). Strengthening agro-marine tourism for foreign visitors to increase regional economic growth of Aceh province. Asian Academic Society International Conference Proceeding Series, 154-161.

Wardi, Y., Abror, A. and Trinanda, O. (2018), “Halal tourism: antecedent of tourist’s satisfaction and word of mouth (WOM)”, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 23 No. 5, pp. 1-10.

Wardi, Y., Trinanda, O., & Abror, A. (2021). Modelling halal restaurant’s brand image and customer’s revisit intention. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2021-0034

Wiharjokusumo, P. (2018). The analysis of tour operator liability in running adventure tourism packages viewed from legal aspects in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akomodasi Agung, 5(10), 1-12.

Yousaf, S. and Xiucheng, F. (2018), “Halal culinary and tourism marketing strategies on government websites: a preliminary analysis”, Tourism Management, Vol. 68, pp. 423-443.

Yusuf, Muhammad Yasir, Inayatillah, Djakfar, Isnaliana, Hafiizh Maulana. (2021). Halal Tourism to Promote Community’s Economic Growth: A Model for Aceh, Indonesia. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 29 (4): 2869 - 2891

Published
2024-02-27