PRINCIPLES OF MODERATION IN ISLAM
Abstract
The title in this paper is about the Principles of Moderation in Islam. Moderation is one of the main values developed by Islam. This is one of the purposes of sharia that came to spread it in the lives of Muslims. As Ibn Ashur said, "Moderation is the first and foremost goal of the Shari'ah", giving rise to a formulation of the problem, namely What are the principles of moderation in Islam. The method in this study is to use the type of literature research using qualitative data types and by using primary, secondary and tertiary data sources related to the problem under study about the Principles of Moderation in Islam, with the aim of this study to analyze the Principles of Religious Moderation in Islam. Islam. The results of the study concluded that the Principle of Moderation in Islam is based on the meaning of tolerance, simplicity, and justice. The importance of moderation is that it symbolizes the position between the two extremes of exaggeration (ifrat) and neglect (tafrit); Thus it is the backbone of all virtuous qualities. The concept of moderation has many manifestations. This has to do with the way a Muslim deals with other Muslims, as well as the way he deals with non-Muslims as indicated by 4 indicators of religious moderation that are measured in practice for every individual in Indonesia, namely: 1) national commitment; 2) tolerance; 3) non-violence; and 4) accommodating to local culture.
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