AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH

Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Pemahaman Masyarakat Kampung Bener Pepanyi Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat di Baitul Mal Bener Meriah

Sofian Sauri — 2024-07-09

Penelitian yang berjudul “Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Pemahaman Masyarakat Kampung Bener Pepanyi Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat di Baitul Mal Bener Meriah”. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat dalam membayar zakat di Baitul Mal Bener Meriah (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman berpengaruh terhadap Minat Masyarakat dalam membayar Zakat Di Baitul Mal Bener Meriah (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan dan pemahaman berpengaruh terhadap simultan terhadap Minat Masyarakat membayar Zakat di Baitul Mal Bener Meriah. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh antara satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya adapun variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Minat (Y), Kepercayaan (X1), Pemahaman (X2). Adapun data yang digunakan data sekunder berupa data runtun waktu dalam model hipotesisnya. Populasi dan sample penelitian ini di ambil dari masyrakat Kampung Bener Pepanyi, Kecamatan Permata, Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Adapun jumlah yang membayar Zakat di Kampung Bener Pepanyi pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 63 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan kouesioner. Analisa data mengunakan SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kepercayaan dan pemahaman berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat dalam membayar Zakat di Baitul Mal Bener Meriah. Hasil Uji F Variabel Kepercayan (X1) dan Pemahaman (X2) berpengaruh terhadap simultan terhadap Minat Masyarakat dalam Membayar Zakat di Baitul Mal Bener Meriah

Pengaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Melalui Marketplace Shopee Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Pekalongan

Arifatul Aini — 2024-07-14

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Melalui Marketplace Shopee Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bersifat kuantitatif, data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan dari penyebaran angket (kuisioner). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan masing-masing variable bebas mempunyai hasil yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variable terikat, yaitu kepercayaan konsumen memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, kualitas produk juga memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan dari pengaruh secara simultan atau bersama-sama kepercayaan konsumen dan kualitas produk mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian dengan menyatakan bahwa nilai prob. F (Statistic) sebesar 0,000000 lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi 0,05 Koefisien determinasinya sebesar 0,391618 yang berarti bahwa 39,16% variabel Y dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh semua variabel bebas. Sisanya 60,84% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel dalam penelitian.

Muamalah Fiqh Analysis of the Use of Shopee Paylater

Mirzam Arqy Ahmadi — 2024-07-14

In the era of advancing technology, online services have become a solution to meet human needs by facilitating access to various aspects of life. One renowned online shopping platform is Shopee, Providing an extensive array of items, ranging from food and apparel to household appliances.. Shopee users are familiar with the "Pay Later" feature, or SpayLater, allowing payment for purchased items without an immediate settlement, known as a credit system with applicable terms and conditions. This research utilizes qualitative data obtained through documentation and literature studies from various sources, primarily secondary sources such as journals, articles, reports, and information related to the review of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) and fundamental principles of Fiqh Muamalah concerning credit systems in buying and selling transactions. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Fiqh Muamalah perspective on the credit system offered by Shopee through the "SPayLater" feature. The qualitative data obtained through documentation and literature studies from various secondary sources such as journals, articles, reports, and related information reveal that the use of the SPayLater credit system, from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah, is considered permissible (mubah). This is because the contract executed during the transaction is evidently clear through the agreement made between the seller and the buyer during the execution of the offer and acceptance (ijab and qabul), along with the agreed-upon additional fees for deferment in the SPayLater credit system. However, the research also highlights that the use of SPayLater becomes impermissible (haram) when it involves the element of interest that must be paid by the buyer if not settled within the specified timeframe. In this case, SPayLater users are subject to a 5% interest charge on the total bill, conflicting with the fundamental principles of Fiqh Muamalah. Thus, although SPayLater may be acceptable in terms of the contract and agreement, the presence of interest in the payment system can be controversial from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah, as this practice is considered usury, which is prohibited in Islam.

Recontextualizing Fiqh: Fiqh in Business Ethics Construction for Sustainable Economy in Attanwir Boarding School

M. Khoirul Hadi al-Asyari — 2024-07-14

Pesantren sebagai wadah pemebelajaran agama yang mengantarkan para santri dan santri wati di dalam pendidikan agama, dalam dimensi pendidikan di pesantren memang hampir 90% adalah Kajian fiqh, fiqh yang di ajarkan di pesantren adalah fiqh klasik dan sedikit pandangan fiqh kontemporer, Kajian fiqh klasik masih di dominasi oleh kitab-kitab karangan ulama Timur tengah yang mempunyai dimensi sosial dan keragamaan yang berbeda, tetapi bersumber dari Satu sumber yang sama yaitu al-Quran dan hadis, maka jika di Tarik ke atas sisi inpiratif dan ghirah keagamaan adalah untuk kemaslahatan manusia, pada dimensi inilah fiqh pesantren memberikan warna yang berbeda dan menjadi inspirasi dalam perkembangan fiqh pesantren bagi peradaban dan kemaslahatan di dunia maupun di indonesia. Maka penelitian ini mengangkat tema tentang “Recontextualizing Fiqh : Fiqih In Bisnis Ethics Construction For Sustainble Economy In Attanwir Boarding School” Dengan tema ini terdapat tiga rumusan yang akan membahas: 1).Bagaimana historis pesantren kopi Attanwir 2).Bagaimana pengembangan ekonomisasi berbasis pesantren di attanwir jember 3).Bagaimana rekontektualisasi fiqih pasanteran Attanwir berbasis persantren kopi jember. Dengan kajian penelitian penulis menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan berbasis studi lapangan dan studi pustaka yang berdasar pada pendekatan data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah rerkontekstualisasi fiqih sebagai kontekstualisasi pesantren dalam pembangunan ekonomi sumber daya manusia dan juga sebagai perkembangan bisnis kopi berbasis pesantren at-Tanwir jember.

Fuqaha’s Perspective on Ju’ala Contract and Its Application in Bank Wakaf Mikro in Indonesia

Salma Rahmani — 2024-07-14

The understanding of the ju'alah contract in Islam has been a focal point of debate and analysis in fiqh literature. Ju'alah, as a form of promise to provide compensation for tasks or work performed, holds significant implications in Sharia finance practices, including Bank Wakaf Mikro. From the perspective of scholars, there are various views regarding the legal principles and implications of the ju'alah contract, often reflecting differences among schools of thought. This diversity of opinions raises questions regarding the pillars, conditions, and legal implications of ju'alah transactions. The objective of this study is to delve deeper into scholars' comprehension of the ju'alah contract, its distinctions from the ijarah contract, and its application in Bank Wakaf Mikro in Indonesia. In this study, a qualitative approach is utilized, employing a descriptive-analytical method, where data is obtained through library research methods. The research findings indicate that the arguments presented by the Maliki and Syafi'i scholars regarding ju'alah appear to be stronger due to being grounded on more solid reasoning, both in terms of evidence and societal needs. Furthermore, in analyzing the practices of Bank Wakaf Mikro, conformity with the principles of the ju'alah contract is found, both in terms of its pillars and conditions. Among the various scholars' opinions on the ju'alah contract, it is evident that the Syafi'i scholars' views are more aligned with the practices carried out by Bank Wakaf Mikro support programs.

Asuransi dan Koperasi Syariah di Indonesia

Wahyu Akbar — 2024-07-14

This paper aims to optimize Islamic insurance and cooperatives in Indonesia, reviewed from philosophical, historical, juridical and sociological studies. The method used is library research which examines literature analyzed qualitatively using a sociological, historical, juridical, and philosophical approach. The study results show that insurance and cooperatives carry the spirit of togetherness and help each other. The spirit of insurance and cooperatives is deeply rooted in Indonesian society; it's just that they are not institutionalized regularly. The Indonesian government is trying to accommodate insurance and cooperatives in various laws and regulations legally. However, there is still a need for firmness and clarity regarding the Sharia insurance and cooperatives law, especially if there is a dispute. In addition, insurance and cooperatives must improve their practice and understanding so that the community feels their benefits.

Financial Performance Analysis of Bank Aceh's During the Covid-19: RGEC Approaches

Azharsyah Ibrahim — 2024-07-14

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors in Indonesia, including the banking industry. This study aims to compare the financial performance of PT Bank Aceh Syariah before and during the Covid-19 pandemic using the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital) analysis method. Secondary data used in this research were obtained from the financial statements of Bank Aceh Syariah published on the bank's official website. Data analysis was conducted using the independent sample t-test hypothesis testing. The results indicate that there were no significant differences in the ratios of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) between the periods before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. These findings suggest that Bank Aceh Syariah has been able to maintain its financial performance despite the challenges posed by the pandemic. This study contributes to the understanding of the resilience and adaptability of Islamic banks in the face of economic shocks and highlights the importance of robust risk management and governance practices in ensuring financial stability during times of crisis.

Komparasi Return dan Risiko Saham Syariah dan Konvensional Pada JII dan IDX30 Periode 2019-2023

Marlinda Marlinda — 2024-07-14

The purpose of this study is to compare the average return and risk of Islamic stocks and conventional stocks on the JII and IDX30. Data was taken from the IDX website which provides data on companies listed on the JII and IDX for the 2019-2023 period and Yahoo Finance which provides monthly stock closing price data on the JII and IDX during the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method so that 3 sharia stocks and 5 conventional stocks were obtained. Data analysis uses descriptive and inferential statistics using a t-test to draw conclusions. The results of the Independent Sample T Test showed that the return variable obtained a significance value of 0.777>0.05 and the risk variable obtained a significance value of 0.209>0.05. So it is concluded that Islamic stocks and conventional stocks do not show significantly different levels of return and risk.